Today, I will be focused on the different materials that we can use during the lessons of mathematics. I consider that it is very useful to use these manipulative materials because it helps students to understand better the mathematical concepts. Moreover, there are so many advantages of working with these materials;
1. It allows students to recreate situations in which they have to use logical thinking through the visual observation, strategies, reasoning, etc.
2. The students can repeat the activity as many times as they need, thus, we can adapt the different level of learning from each child, since as we know, not everybody learns with the same rhythm.
3. The manipulative materials are always more attractive for students; thus, they prefer manipulative materials rather than doing theoretical activities which are represented in a worksheet.
After telling you some reasons for using these types of tools, I am going to share with you some examples of them that you can apply in your classroom with the students:
o Tangram
It is not required a special ability to do it, just only patience and time. The tangram is composed of seven pieces; a square, a parallelogram, and different triangles. It is a game which challenges your imagination, there are a great number of possibilities of designing. This game develops the intuitive sense of geometry and abilities of rotation, it helps you to classify the different geometric forms and explore its spatial relations as well as discovering concepts as the symmetry.
o Geoplano
It is a very interesting didactic recourse to work with geometry since we can use it to introduce geometric concepts as well as it allows us to learn its properties and calculate its areas and length in a manipulative way.
o Tiras de Mecano
It is composed by different larges metal strips with small and equidistant holes. This material has different ways of playing in a creative way and it is very useful for working in geometry. Moreover, it improves the development of creativity and manual skill as well as it develops a direct application in recognizing the geometric figures.
o Policubo
It is a versatile material which allows us to work in the different mathematical area, such as, geometry, logic, arithmetic, etc. Therefore, we can let students experiment with this material by prosing them different challenges in order to make a specific object. Moreover, their many advantages to working with this material; for example, children can work with their fine psychomotricity, it is very visual and attractive for them, it develops the creativity and it is a type of material which we can design research activities.





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